Educational Resources Developed by our Team of Experts

Magnetite is a black iron oxide mineral that is naturally magnetic. It is the most magnetic of all naturally occurring minerals, and it is used in a variety of applications, including magnets, jewelry, and water treatment.

Tannins are a group of natural compounds that are found in many plants, including trees, bark, and leaves. They are known for their astringent properties, which means they can shrink or dry tissues. Tannins are also effective at binding to metals, which makes them useful for treating boiler water.

Cooling towers are an essential part of many HVAC systems, but they can also be a source of problems if they are not properly maintained. One of the most important things to do when starting up a cooling tower for the season is to perform a thorough inspection and cleaning.

Microbiologically induced corrosion (MIC) is a type of corrosion that is caused by the presence of microorganisms. These microorganisms can produce acids, gases, and other substances that can damage metal surfaces. MIC can occur in a variety of environments, including seawater, freshwater, soil, and industrial fluids.

Biocides are substances that kill or inhibit the growth of living organisms, such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and algae.

Water pre-treatment is the process of removing contaminants from water before it is treated by a more complex system, such as a reverse osmosis (RO) system. Pretreatment can help to improve the efficiency and lifespan of the RO system by removing contaminants that can foul or damage the membranes.